El Arte Xávega es una modalidad de pesca típica de la costa norte portuguesa aunque también se desarrolló antaño en algunas otras zonas de la península ibérica. Se trata, resumidamente, de un tipo de pesca de ‘cerco’, según la cual, una gran barca de madera, con la proa especialmente elevada, -como de media luna, diseño especialmente desarrollado para atacar el fuerte oleaje de la zona- extiende una red de enormes dimensiones mar adentro desde la orilla arenosa. Esta red, también llamada ‘varredoura’, a modo de bolsa, era recogida desde la orilla por bestias de arrastre, llevando a su a paso gran variedad de especies. Ya en la orilla, se realiza una rápida preselección de las capturas, organizándose por especies, tallas, etc, llegando en ocasiones a vender o subastar el pescado in situ, formándose tremendas algarabías en la propia orilla del mar, con cientos de gaviotas alrededor esperando su momento.
Estas maniobras se realizan generalmente al alba, y suelen generar bastante expectación. Actualmente, el remolcado tanto mar adentro como para atracar sobre la arena se realiza con viejos tractores preparados para soportar la salinidad y acción corrosiva del mar, si bien suelen estar cubiertos de una permanente capa de óxido, como cicatrices de batallas diarias.
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